Abstract: To meet the increasingly more competitive electric power markets after deregulation, ACR design-the Advanced CANDU Reactors with heavy water as moderator and light water as coolant, is targeted to significantly cut specific capital cost, shorten construction schedule, reduce average electricity production cost; in the same time, it provides enhanced inherent and passive safety features as well improved operational performance, and promotes practical implementation of advanced fuel cycles. Evolutionary innovation approach is adopted for the ACR design, it is soundly based on the proven CANDU essential features and associated development flexibilities, while some enabling technologies and new design features are creatively incorporated, including a tight lattice core with the use of slightly enriched uranium fuel and light water coolant. This allows ACR to combine the best of advanced heavy water reactors and advanced light water reactors. It provides a cooperative platform to fully utilize the existing strengths of domestic nuclear power technological industry in technologies, human resources, fuel resources, and manufacturing capabilities; this will advance the self-reliance capability and competitiveness of the domestic nuclear power sector; the ACR type reactors can also efficiently utilize various fuel resources, such as fissile material remaining in spent PWR fuel, generated by fast neutron breeding or transforming reactors as well as thorium-uranium mixed fuel, thus contributing to the long-term and large-scale sustainable development of nuclear power.
Key words: New Generation Reactor ACR Heavy Water Moderator Advanced Fuel Cycles Sustainability